حمیدرضا دمیری

  The purpose of this research is to identify the basic issues of citizens in cyberspace from the point of view of experts. In today's world, where virtual space has become an integral part of people's daily life and has profound effects on our social, economic and cultural relations, attention to the challenges and problems of this field is felt more than ever. In order to achieve this goal, in-depth and detailed interviews were conducted with ۱۲ experts and professionals related to cyber space. The obtained results were analyzed in five main dimensions, each of which depicts specific angles of existing problems. In the legal dimension, key issues including legal and regulatory loopholes, internet frauds and violations of people's privacy were identified, which clearly indicate the need to develop and implement effective and comprehensive laws to protect the rights of citizens in cyberspace. In the political dimension, the deepening of the gap between the government and the nation as well as the weakening of national solidarity were the issues that were emphasized. These issues show the necessity of creating more open and tra  arent communication between government institutions and citizens in order to strengthen national unity and advance social goals. In the economic aspect, analyzes have shown the creation of a spirit of luxury and growing expectations among citizens. It has become traditional work. In the socio-cultural dimension, citizens are facing many issues, including the prevalence of moral deviations and vulgarity, celebrityism, rumor-mongering, cultural invasion, disruption in the learning process and critical thinking, disintegration of the family institution, and isolationism as prominent issues that affect interactions. Also, in the infrastructure aspect, major issues such as filtering, lack of stable, fast and cheap internet and the weakness of governance in producing high-quality content can also be raised. It is reflection. These problems clearly prevent free and proper access to information and effective learning in society, which is recognized as a basic need in today's world. The reliability of the qualitative method was calculated as ۰.۸۵ using the Holstein method, and in the quantitative part, by using the Vicor technique, the identified problems were prioritized based on the dimensions of the complex problems. Based on this, filtering, the deepening of the gap between the government and the nation, the legal and regulatory vacuum, the lack of a stable and fast internet, and the spread of deviance and moral vulgarity were respectively assigned the highest priorities. And in the quantitative part, Cronbach's alpha method was used to determine the reliability, and the value was ۰.۷۹۰. The general results of this research can be used as a guide for policy makers to improve the virtual space and solve existing problems and clearly state the necessity of immediate measures to improve the quality of life of citizens. This research emphasizes that in order to face the ever-increasing challenges of cyberspace, we need comprehensive and thought-oriented policies that can prioritize public interests and bring security, peace and prosperity to all citizens.